Indian Economy: Survey 2016 (2)

By | January 27, 2017

Many economists and experts have appreciated the candid posture of this year’s Economic Survey and hoped the recommendations made in it would be reflected in the national budget to be presented by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Monday.

  • The Economic Survey has highlighted that India’s potential growth rate is in the range of 8-10 percent and achieving the same requires a push in three critical areas which are promoting entrepreneurship and reducing the role of the state, higher investments in health and education, and greater focus on agriculture.
  • Government’s commitment to carry the reform process forward is highly encouraging and indicates that the double-digit growth trajectory is not far away. However, lot needs to be done in the ease of doing business as the economy is moving from socialism to marketism without exit policy. Creating a more captive environment would be critical to address the exit problem which affects the performance of businesses and economy.
  • While the growth-range forecast of 7 to 7.75 per cent for 2016-17 is lower than earlier projections, however, looking at the current global economic scenario, it is significant. Addressing key problems such as scaling up investment, downsizing subsidies, creating a predictable and clean tax policy environment, and quickening disinvestment might need to be the milestones in the short-term road map for the Indian economy.
  • The 2016-17 numbers are realistic when seen against the backdrop of a slower global economy. We also believe that, these numbers have discounted the potential impact of any sharp rise in crude prices. The inflation rate in 2016-17 is pegged at 4.5-5 percent which, we believe is reasonable, in the light of low commodity prices and flattish growth projected in 2016-17.
  • The economic survey 2016:
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-V-kW_f9jFKdjZIY2hTcG5WTGc/view
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-V-kW_f9jFKMUJLeHBOVlZGTE0/view

During the NDA regime, manufacturing has emerged as one of the high focused sectors in India. Amid stagnant global trade, subdued investment and heightened global uncertainty, India continues to be the fastest-growing economy in the world.

Emphasis continues to be on promoting manufacturing in India eg: ‘Make in India’, ‘Start-up India’, ‘Skill India’ etc are the steps in that direction.

Even with some deceleration, it is still likely to be around 7 per cent after the effect of demonetisation. While the sudden decline in money supply and a simultaneous increase in bank deposits on account of demonetisation is likely to adversely impact consumption demand in short term.

Post demonetisation, Budget 2017-18 is going to be a litmus test for the Government to address the expectations of corporates, small and medium industries and the common man given the cash crunch in the market.

The World Bank has said India’s GDP growth will remain strong at 7.6 percent in 2016 and 7.7 percent in 2017.
“In India, GDP growth will remain strong at 7.6 percent in 2016 and 7.7 percent in 2017, supported by expectations of a rebound in agriculture, civil service pay reforms supporting consumption, increasingly positive contributions from exports and a recovery of private investment in the medium term,” the World Bank said in its latest report on South Asia Economic Focus released yesterday.
“However, India faces the challenge of further accelerating the responsiveness of poverty reduction to growth, promoting inclusion, and extending gains to a broader range of human development outcomes related to health, nutrition, education and gender,” said the biannual report.
On India, the report said economic growth remained robust, which, as in the past, is expected to support continued poverty reduction.

“This year is expected to see some convergence in rural and urban economies, supported by stimulating policies, such as passage of GST and civil pay revisions, along with good monsoons,” the report said.

“India faces the challenge of further accelerating the responsiveness of poverty reduction to growth, enforcing inclusion of presently excluded groups (such as women and scheduled tribes), and extending gains to a broader range of human development outcomes related to health, nutrition, education and gender, where the country continues to rank poorly,” said the report.
“India’s economy continued to recover strongly, benefiting from a large improvement in the terms of trade, effective policy actions, and stronger external buffers, which have helped boost sentiment,” the IMF said in its latest report on the World Economic Outlook.
The IMF said, India’s economy has benefited from the large terms of trade gain triggered by lower commodity prices, and inflation has declined more than expected.

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